John Hancock disregards the Massachusetts Declaration of Rights

Sullivan was founder of the Massachusetts Historical Society and one of the first members admitted to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1793, Sullivan also organized a company to build the Middlesex Canal. It was for him that Sullivan Square, which was the canal's Charlestown terminus, was named.

Offered here is a wonderful autograph letter signed with great content to then Gov. John Hancock from Sullivan, Jan. 29. 1784, a year after the British granted independence to the America. Sullivan writes to Hancock concerning what he feels is Hancock's overstepping his authority by the suspension of a law. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts passed its own Constitution and Declaration of Rights in 1780, before the United States had done so.

The letter reads:

"In your message you have inadvertently used the word 'suspended' with regard to the affair of Penopscot, and I am one of the committee to inquire into the occasion of the delay.

You know that the Constitution or Declaration of Rights, it is declared that none but the Legislature has a right to suspend the Laws. They (Bacon) look upon that as within that expression.

I wish, therefore, that an explanatory message may be sent as soon as may be to both houses giving the reasons why this matter was delayed.

I am, Sir, with great respect, etc. Your most humble servant, James Sullivan"

Integral address leaf is addressed to "His Excellency, Governor Hancock."

Letter is in ink on rag laid paper, folio in size. Some edge chipping to the right margin, but generally in fine condition for its age.